The College of the Sword
The backsword curriculum of Academia della Spada is based upon the treatises
of George Silver.
Silver's sword fight is comprised of a system of four
principle wards and relies heavily upon the careful control of measure.
Backsword based upon
George Silver emphasizes cut over thrust although encourages the use of both
in practice, avoids blade engagement - sword removed better able to deliver
a cut thrust, while valuable and necessary, is deprecated because it can be so
easily set aside.
The sword curriculum of Academia della Spada focuses upon the backsword
fight of George Silver, an English gentleman who penned his two treatises at
the turn of the 17th Century. Silver's fight emphasizes the cut over the
thrust, hearkening back to a more traditional, "Medieval" style of
swordplay. In practice, Silver's fight emphasizes the cut over the thrust,
arguing that the thrust can be easily displaced by an opponent who remains
at safe distance while the cut allows for a definitive strike which will end
the fight. His fight similarly discourages blade engagement, advocating
swords be held removed in a position from which they can reasonably strike
or defend against either edge blow or thrust.
Safety on the Field
Because free play with backsword includes potentially powerful blows, it is
extremely important that students remain in complete control of their
weapons at all times. The padding generally worn by opponents on the field
cannot be expected to resist the full power of Silver's "downright blow"
delivered to only marginally protected areas. The first line of defense is
always the participants' control of their weapons.
Combatants on the field must wear:
- gloves, preferably
- long sleeved shirt
- padded doublet, jerkin, or similar torso protection
- a vambrace or bracer on their right arm sufficient to withstand a blow with minimal discomfort
- an approved mask or comparable face/head protection
- a gorget of at least semi-rigid material (thick leather or steel)
Optional but strongly recommended:
- athletic cup for men
- plastron (rigid chest protection) for women
- rigid elbow protection
- ample padding over the knee and thigh
In short, all skin must be covered and vulnerable areas and principle
targets must offer reinforced protection.
Safety on the Floor
Safety is the single greatest concern during training. All participants,
students, instructors and spectators, have an obligation to watch for unsafe
conditions. If at any time the safety of anyone becomes a concern, you
should cry "Hold!" as loudly as possible so that all combatants, instructors
and observers in the area can hear it clearly. The instructors have final
authority at all times in matters of safety.
During class, students are expected to wear clothing which covers their arms.